The Kinship Of The Sans Culture Sociology Essay

The family relationship Of The Sans Culture Sociology EssayTo start off, the San finale is the kind of great deal that sh be diet with the otherwisewise families in their culture, the women, and the men ready their butts off going out everyday traceing or even planting and growing crops similar berries, nuts, and fruits the women do most of the work. joinly the men do is go out and hunt for meat and all that adds up to 20% of the work and the other 80% belongs to the hard work the women regularize in to taking c be of their culture. Another thing that I want to say about the San culture is, the San culture is kn take as (Bushmen) of the Kalahari Desert, and theyIs this analyze accommodative? shape up your nib to read to a greater extent and access more than 650,000 only when like it attempt better grades render tolerated in that region for thousands of years.There are a couple of more things I want to talk to you about this San culture is, after they get all of their work d one and only(a) the rest of the eon is spent in leisurely pursuits visiting, playing, sleeping, and solely enjoying each others company. Not only do families pool the days production, but the entire camp, recumbnts and visitors alike, shares referly in the total quantity of forage avail adapted. The evening meal of any one family is made up of portions of food from each of the other families in the band. Foodstuffs are distributed raw or are wide-awake by the collectors and then distributed.The ternion examples of how the relationship trunk of the San culture impacts the way this culture be confounds is Generalized Reciprocity, Negative Reciprocity, Balanced Reciprocity and runner the Generalized Reciprocity impacts the way they behave is, a form of exchange in which there is no expectation for the immediate return of an item in exchange for something else in the long kinship of the San TribeKinship of the San TribeKinship of the San TribeThe San tribe of Sou th Africa has an amazing story. Their way of life and the talent to save in the desert speaks volumes to their kinship system. They are a bulk that have built their entire life on the ability to survive on what the convey provides and the families they create. The following summary of the San will comprise of who the San are and the ties that bind them together. How does an indigenous tribe with limited resources live in the desert?The San, or similarly known as the Bushmen, are a small yet mobile foraging band that resides in the Kalahari Desert in South Africa (NowakLaird, 2010, p. 3.1). As foragers the San hunt for their food, whether it is berries, nuts, or meat. The women of the San spend their time taking care of their children and awaiting for food. The men of the San spend their time search either individually or in groups. Beca subroutine the San is aIs this prove instrumental? Upgrade your account to read more and access more than 650,000 just like itget better gra des foraging band this bureau they are required to plump from place to place in order to find food when resources become scarce. However, they arent always hunting for food. The San find it very nitty-gritty(a) to take time out of their day to spend visiting with family and friends. Family is very important to the San as will be described later in this summary. In addition to family, weewee is just as important as family. Because of the desert environment in which they live, it requires them to be aware of their resources and call upon other San tribes if assistance is needed. When resources are scarce, thats where the Sans kinship structure comes in to play.The Sans kinship system is structured is occupyed zygomorphous. Nowak and Laird (2010) describe bilateral descent as the kinship connections through both the mother and the gravel are equally important (p. 3.7). In the United States, a bilateral descent system exists. Individuals are related to both parents equally. Fora gers, San TribeThe San TribeWhen compared to our guild, the San lot have similar value systems. The San are the oldest inhabitants of Southern Africa, where they have lived for thousands of years. The term San is commonly used to refer to a diverse group of hunter-gatherers living in Southern Africa who share historical and linguistic connections. Some foragers have lived in their present location for thousands of years, such as the San in southwest Africa (Nowak and Laird, 2010, p. 3.2). The San were similarly referred to as Bushmen, but this term has since been abandoned as it is considered derogatory.Here are three examples of how the San are like some Ameri do-nothing societies. Like many Ameri tooshie families, the San commonwealth have no true leader. Leadership among the San is kept for those who have lived within that group for a long time, who have achieved a respectable age, andIs this essay helpful? Upgrade your account to read more and access more than 650,000 just like itget better grades good character. In many American families this is in like manner true. The eldest person is treated with the most respect and families often try to discuss their problems together in order to keep peace in the family. The San in any case believe there is one powerful God. In our circles this belief is also true. They also respect the dead we pay our respects to the dead as soundly by the various small things we do. We pull our vehicles over during a funeral procession, we do not walk on anyones grave, we lower flags for dead dignitaries, and we have large lists of things that we consider respect for the dead.Lastly, the San have religious aspirations. We also share this trait. There have a person they hold in high regards as we would a non-Christian priest of preacher. They call their holy man a Shaman or medicine man. The San are titanic on having strong family ties and bonds. Lets look at how the family is thought to work or structure itself.Most fora ging societies consist of a nuclear family setting. When aspect how a The San TribeThe San Tribe unmatched of the best-known hunting and meeting communities in the modern world are the San (Bushmen) of the Kalahari Desert. The San have been living in this region for thousands of years. Their diets are composed primarily of nuts, fruit, melons, and berries gathered by the women. The women are the first gear-string gatherers and are responsible for contributing nearly 80 percent of the San diet. Men, the hunters, provide the remaining 20 percent of the diet in the form of meat. Even though they live in one of the most marginal environments in the world, the San search for food only two or three days a week. Women can collect enough food in one day to feed their families for a full week, go men hunt two or three days a week. The rest of the time is spent in leisurely pursuits visiting, playing, sleeping, and just enjoying each others company. (Lee,Is this essay helpful? Upgrade y our account to read more and access more than 650,000 just like itget better grades 1979) The San use Generalized Reciprocity, sharing what they have with other people in their band. Each San is not an island unto himself or herself, each is part of a collective. The group pools the resources that are brought into the camp so that everyone receives an equitable share. They do not do this out of nobility of intelligence or because they are made of better stuff than we are, they do it because it works for them and it enhances their survival. Without this core of sharing, life for the San would be harder and infinitely less pleasant. The San have rights to waterholes, and if others need to use them, they must obtain permission from the group holding the rights. Among the San, the owner of a hunted animal is not the hunter who killed the animal but rather the owner of the arrow or spear. The San migrate ground on water availability and their shelters are built quickly, typically in o ne day, and are made from materials represent locally and available to anyone. Among the San, the oldest woman in a San TribeSan TribeSan TribeThe San tribe of South Africa has an astonishing story. Their way of life and the aptitude to survive in the desert endowers wonders to their kinship system. They are a people that have built their entire life on the ability to live on what the land provides and the families they design. The following synopsis of the San will include who the San are and the ties that bind them together. How does a native tribe with scarce resources live in the desert?The San, or also known as the Bushmen, are a small yet mobile foraging band that resides in the Kalahari Desert in South Africa (Nowak Laird, 2010, p. 3.1). As foragers the San search for their food, whether it is berries, nuts, or meat. The women of the San devote their time taking care of their children and exploring for food. The men of the San devote their time hunting either individually o r in groups. Because the San is a foraging bandIs this essay helpful? Upgrade your account to read more and access more than 650,000 just like itget better grades this means that its demand for them to give the axe from place to place in order to find food when sources become limited. However, they are not continuously hunting for food. The San find it very probatory to take time out of their day to spend visiting with family and friends. Kinfolk are very important to the San as will be described later in this synopsis. In addition to family, water is just as significant as family. Because of the desert environment in which they live, it makes them to be aware of their resources and call upon other San tribes if help is needed. When resources are scarce, thats where the Sans kinship binding comes to the surface.The Sans kinship system is considered bilateral. Nowak and Laird (2010) describe bilateral descent as the kinship connections through both the mother and the experience a re equally important (p. 3.7). In the United States, a bilateral descent system do exists. Individuals are related to both parents alike. Foragers, like the San,Kinship System of the San dealKinship of the San BushmenThe San or Bushmen people as they are sometimes called are a foraging group. Most foraging societies consist of a nuclear family setting. When looking how a family is laid out you must pay attention to descent. Descent is the passage of kinship though the parent-child links and the joining of the people into groups. There are two patterns for identifying descent unilateral and bilateral. When looking at unilateral descent the relationships are followed through the mother and the father. The descent within the bilateral relationship is just as important. Most of all the foraging bands have bilateral descent. A San tribe member can find a crease relative in every tribe that he/she visits. This type of kinship is important if the family is low on resources, they can relo cate, find family, and survive until they are formerly again able to thrive on their own.Is this essay helpful? Upgrade your account to read more and access more than 650,000 just like itget better grades To have a family member in every band that you travel to, a marriage has had to occur. Marriage between the men and women between the bands helps spike the social links. erstwhile again these types of family ties are a survival tool for the bands desolate times. When a man is to consider marriage in the San tribe he must first make sure that the woman he is considering to splice does not have the same name as a parent or sibling. Marrying of a here and now cousin or closer is also prohibited. By doing this the tribe insures that there is no incest helping create future generations of children that can marry without the high run into of incest. With these rules in place it limits the number of women that can be married though out the region. Women would gather, and men hunted using poison arrows and spears in laborious days-long excursions. Children had no duties besides to play, and leisure was very important to the Bushmen. They spent large amounts of time with conversation, joking around, music, and sacred dances. The San Kinship SystemKINSHIP OF THE SAN spate 1KINSHIP OF THE SAN PEOPLE 2KINSHIP OF THE SAN PEOPLEThe San people are indigenous cultures that are referred to as the Bushmen they live and have lived in the desert of the Kalahari for many thousands of years. The San people are foraging band of families that gather and hunt for their livelihood traditionally women are responsible for eighty percent of the food accumulation which consists of nuts, fruits, melons and berries while the men are responsible for twenty dollar bill percent of the meat Nowak, B. Laird, P (2010).The family structure of the San people is one of kinship in which could include many family member such as uncles, aunts, cousins, brothers, sisters, maternal, paternal gr andparent and their parents. It is a band of families that work together as a groupIs this essay helpful? Upgrade your account to read more and access more than 650,000 just like itget better grades to provide food for all family members if another(prenominal) person killed a big animal they will share it with another family who wasnt as fortunate in hunting that day this is their way of life. This kinship reinforces the importance of family and keeps them close thus providing golosh and comfort for all involved.The numbers of the San people can include over 30 members in their group or village families can live in other parts of neighboring camps are usually interconnected by kinship and marriage a brother and sister can live with spouses in one camp and in troubled times when food and their basic necessities are scare they have the option to move to another camp and live with their in-laws this type of family connections is referred to as a bilateral kinship. In bilateral kinship one cannot marry another family member who consists of second cousins or even people whom share the same name as her or his parents.KINSHIP OF THE SAN PEOPLE 3The kinship of the family is very important to them the childrenThe Sans Kinship SystemThe Sans 1The San 2The San Kinship SystemThe San are foragers who reside in the Kalahari Desert in Africa. The San people have survived and flourished here for thousands of years. In a foraging culture the people live in mobile groups called Bands (Nowak Laird, 2010). Typically, they move every few weeks to location were food and water is thriving. In foraging cultures continuous movement and the sharing of food and water are part of what builds kinship ties. These kinship ties build a greater sense of obligation to each other (Nowak Laird, 2010). I will seek a general reciprocal kinship system between the San people. I will provide three examples of this kinship system to display how it affects the San culture.General mutual telephone exchangeThe San people live in a reciprocal economic system. This is be as a mutual exchangeIs this essay helpful? Upgrade your account to read more and access more than 650,000 just like itget better grades of goods and services which occurs between members of a kinship group (Nowak Laird, 2010). To be more specific the San people live in a generalized reciprocity. A generalized reciprocity is a form of exchange where there are no expectations for an immediate return of an item in exchange for something else (Nowak Laird, 2010).Sharing of Food and WaterOne example of generalized reciprocal culture lived by the San is their sharing and pooling together of food gathered for the day with all members of the Band. This sharing helps to ensure the survival of the camp. For example, a hunters family will not go hungry if he is unable to make a kill. Another hunter who was successful will provide equal shares of his kill with all members of the camp. This generalized reciprocity isThe S an 3based on family and kin relationships (Nowak Laird, 2010). Typically, the neighbor they are sharing with is a parent, parent-in-law, or sibling.When thinking about how the San peopleThe San Kinship SystemIntroductionThe San are foragers who reside in the Kalahari Desert in Africa. The San people have survived and flourished here for thousands of years. In a foraging culture the people live in mobile groups called Bands (Nowak Laird, 2010). Typically, they move every few weeks to location were food and water is thriving. In foraging cultures continuous moveSin Kinship Systemment and the sharing of food and water are part of what builds kinship ties. These kinship ties build a greater sense of obligation to each other (Nowak Laird, 2010). I will explore a general reciprocal kinship system between the San people. I will provide three examples of this kinship system to display how it affects the San culture.General Reciprocal ExchangeThe San people live in a reciprocal economic s ystem. This is defined as a mutual ex change of goods and services which occurs betweenIs this essay helpful? Upgrade your account to read more and access more than 650,000 just like itget better grades members of a kinship group (Nowak Laird, 2010). To be more specific the San people live in a generalized reciprocity. A generalized reciprocity is a form of exchange where there are no expectations for an immediate return of an item in exchange for something else (Nowak Laird, 2010).Sharing of Food and WaterOne example of generalized reciprocal culture lived by the San is their sharing and pooling together of food gathered for the day with all members of the Band. This sharing helps to ensure the survival of the camp. For example, a hunters family will not go hungry if he is unable to make a kill. Another hunter who was successful will provide equal shares of his kill with all members of the camp. This generalized reciprocity is based on family and kin relationships (Nowak Laird, 2010). Typically, the neighbor they are sharing with is a parent, parent-in-law, or sibling.EnvironmentWhen thinking about how the San people The men and the women work together to make theirKinship SystemCultural Thinking Paper Kinship OrganizationKinship remains at the core of social relations, but marriage customs and other kin-related rules change to deal with new relationships in terms of property, denser population, and conflict. People are related to each other as sharing a common source or as in-laws. The way people are related, determines how they behave towards each other. In general there are two basic patterns for calculating descents unilineal and bilateral. San kinship system is based on bilateral descent. In bilateral descents, the kinship connections through both the mother and the father are equally important. Because of this kinship relationship, a San will find a relative in every band he or she visits. If a family is facing shortage where they live, the can go t o another bands territory and find kin, a place to stay, and access to water. San societyIs this essay helpful? Upgrade your account to read more and access more than 650,000 just like itget better grades is groups of people whom love each others company.San live in the most marginal environments in the world. Hunters and gathers such as the San, who live in the desert, migrate based on water availability. San have many hours of free time for leisure activities, including socializing with their kin and friends. San is a very generous society evening meals are shared among all families. Generosity maintains kin and social relationships while providing a safety net. Each San does not have an island unto him or herself, each is part of a collective. Because the San is apart of a band and are very generous you would think they share with no problem, in fact the often boeuf about sharing. Without the core of sharing, life for the San would be harder and infinitely less pleasant. The way our cultures kinship system works is based on the way one is raised. One may have been raise to only give to you relatives and friends if the were to receive something back, on the other hand, one may have been raisedKinship System of the San PeopleKinship of the San BushmenThe San or Bushmen people as they are sometimes called are a foraging group. Most foraging societies consist of a nuclear family setting. When looking how a family is laid out you must pay attention to descent. Descent is the passage of kinship though the parent-child links and the joining of the people into groups. There are two patterns for identifying descent unilateral and bilateral. When looking at unilateral descent the relationships are followed through the mother and the father. The descent within the bilateral relationship is just as important. Most of all the foraging bands have bilateral descent. A San tribe member can find a blood relative in every tribe that he/she visits. This type of kinship is im portant if the family is low on resources, they can relocate, find family, and survive until they are once again able to thrive on their own.Is this essay helpful? Upgrade your account to read more and access more than 650,000 just like itget better grades To have a family member in every band that you travel to, a marriage has had to occur. Marriage between the men and women between the bands helps strengthen the social links. Once again these types of family ties are a survival tool for the bands desolate times. When a man is to consider marriage in the San tribe he must first make sure that the woman he is considering to marry does not have the same name as a parent or sibling. Marrying of a second cousin or closer is also prohibited. By doing this the tribe insures that there is no incest helping create future generations of children that can marry without the high chance of incest. With these rules in place it limits the number of women that can be married though out the region . Women would gather, and men hunted using poison arrows and spears in laborious days-long excursions. Children had no duties besides to play, and leisure was very important to the Bushmen. They spent large amounts of time with conversation, joking around, music, and sacred dances. doctor of the Kinship System on San CultureImpact of the Kinship System on San CultureANT 101 Introduction to Cultural AnthropologyAugust 21, 2011Impact of the Kinship System on San CultureIn this paper I will describe the kinship system of the San (Bushmen) and how it impacts their lives. First I will give a brief description of their culture. Then I will provide three examples of how the kinship system impacts the way the culture behaves. Following each of these examples I will discuss how this aspect of the kinship system compares with American society and also how it may impact behaviors in my life. Finally I will summarize the papers key points. Let us fuck off by learning a little about the San.The San live in the Kalahari Desert of South Africa which is one of the most inhospitable regions of the world. They survive on hunting wild game and also gathering roots and tubers. They are considered to be one of the oldest cultures in the world. The culture is expected to be over aIs this essay helpful? Upgrade your account to read more and access more than 650,000 just like itget better grades hundred thousand years old. nevertheless until the last two thousand years have the San began living in the inhospitable desert. They have gradually been pushed here by modernization and farmers that have taken their old, more fertile lands (Tishkoff, 2009). I will now provide some examples of their kinship system and how it relates to Americans today.Generalized reciprocity plays a huge role in the San Culture. They do a very good job of making sure that everyone in the camp has equal amounts of food. This includes both family and visitors alike. The evening meal of any one family is made up of portions of food from each of the other families in the band. Food can be distributed either raw or will be prepared by whoever has collected the food and then it will be distributed. There is a constant flow of nuts, berries, roots and melons from one family to another. This will continue until everyone has an equal amount of food (Nowak Laird, 2010). This continuous movement of goods between families Kinship of the SanThroughout the southern land of Africa live the native Bushmen also known as the San. concord to the National Geographic video on The Bushmen, the San are recognized as one of the oldest cultural societies that still remain active. One of the strongest qualities epitomized by the society is their glutinous support system they operate in order to survive on a daily basis. As indicated by our text, the San are a foraging culture, meaning they generate only enough food and resources to consume for a day or two lessening the amount of surplus and need for stora ge. The San believe in maintaining strong unions within their nuclear families and often joining with related nuclear families to assemble their bands. These bands look to each other for support within their community while harvesting, gathering, and operating daily duties within the community. Since the San are considered a band society, they are habitually on the move in search of new grounds to run and develop. But regardless of whereIs this essay helpful? Upgrade your account to read more and access more than 650,000 just like itget better grades they move and who joins them, the San continue to stay linked with family that is near or far.Since the San believe in strong bonds with related kin, the choices made in their communities are decisions made as a group. Their preference for leaders comes from within their kinships. The San delegate a leader from inside their band as their informal headman or woman. San people look to their own people to find that one person who can help lead them in times of decision-making. San kinships look to elderly members to be their leaders. They use their age as a sign of experience and knowledge. There is no formal or political organization of leadership, but instead they choose a member who is intimately respected, has lots of charisma, and has been experienced through age. Since both genders are equally respected within their culture for their contributions, the headman or woman can be a male or female. This leader is the person they look to when in search of new territory orI Chose the SanIn this paper I have chosen to write about the San. I will be telling you about many different things that I have read in this the branch of our studies in anthropology. I will cover kinship as it relates to the San tribe, and how it impacts their lives. I will make a comparison in how current day culture and kinship differs from theirs also how kinship today impacts our daily living.Residing in South West Africa the San are forager s. The San are considered to be one of the best-known hunting and gathering communities in the modern world (Nowak Laird, 2010) they are also known as the San (Bushmen) of the Kalahari Desert (Nowak Laird, 2010). The San are a foraging band of families, they live off of what they can either hunt or gather from their surroundings this is part of the reason that they move every so often as not to put a strain on the environment also to beIs this essay helpful? Upgrade your account to read more and access more than 650,000 just like itget better grades able to provide for them self. women are responsible for eighty percent of the food gathering which consists of nuts, fruits, melons and berries while the men are responsible for twenty percent of the meat (Nowak Laird, 2010).The type of kinship that the San follow starts as nuclear and can go as far as the extended family. This seems to make the subject of general reciprocal exchange easier to deal with. The San live in an economic system of general reciprocal exchange. In the text generalized reciprocity is defined as a form of exchange where there are no expectations for an immediate return of an item in exchange for something else (Nowak Laird, 2010). The members of the San would hunt and gather food and share the wealth with everyone in the band, making sure that everyone can eat even if they were unable to contribute, Sharing of this kind helps strengthen ties.